"grieven" meaning in All languages combined

See grieven on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣri.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-grieven.ogg
Rhymes: -ivən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} grieven
  1. plural of grief Tags: form-of, plural Form of: grief
    Sense id: en-grieven-nl-noun-1se5Zpff Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 38 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣri.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-grieven.ogg
Rhymes: -ivən Etymology: From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|grieven}} Middle Dutch grieven, {{suf|nl|grief|en|id2=denominative}} grief + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} grieven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|grief|grieve}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grieven [infinitive], grieven [gerund, neuter], grief [first-person, present, singular], griefde [first-person, past, singular], grieft [present, second-person, singular], grief [present, second-person, singular], griefde [past, second-person, singular], grieft [formal, present, second-person, singular], griefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], grieft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], grieft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], griefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], griefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], grieft [present, singular, third-person], griefde [past, singular, third-person], grieven [plural, present], griefden [past, plural], grieve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], griefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], grieven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], griefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], grief [imperative, present, singular], grieft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], grievend [participle, present], gegriefd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-grieven-nl-verb-XLIwssHp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 38 18 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 62 38
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to physically hurt, to damage Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-grieven-nl-verb-vWqss7jE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 38 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: grievens [present, singular, third-person], grievening [participle, present], grievened [participle, past], grievened [past]
Etymology: From grieve + -en, as though from grief + -en. Etymology templates: {{af|en|grieve|-en|id2=inchoative}} grieve + -en, {{af|en|grief|-en|id2=inchoative}} grief + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} grieven (third-person singular simple present grievens, present participle grievening, simple past and past participle grievened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become grievous or grief-stricken; to fill or be filled with grief Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: grieve, be sad, lament, sadden
    Sense id: en-grieven-en-verb-Gm5kSsHg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 8 6 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 6 81

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grieve",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "grieve + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grief",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "grief + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grieve + -en, as though from grief + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grievens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grieven (third-person singular simple present grievens, present participle grievening, simple past and past participle grievened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 6 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Marie Hansen Taylor, Lilian Bayard Taylor Kiliani, On Two Continents: Memories of Half a Century, page 83:",
          "text": "I find that the best train\nIs the morning express train,\nWhich leaves Binghamton at 1:20,\nAnd gives me time enough, plenty,\nTo get over the Hudson\nBefore you've got your duds done\nOn Saturday evening,\nSo you needn't be grievening.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Siegfried Sassoon, Collected Poems, page 248:",
          "text": "Now, in empty room and evening,\nI, that grievening vision facing, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ron Rash, One Foot in Eden, page 135:",
          "text": "His eyes was^([sic]) still open and that grievened me enough to lean down and close them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, The Oru, Ramblings of a Near Earth-Shattering Nature, page 25:",
          "text": "The freshness returned\nafter Winter's harsh rule,\nSpring's grievened absence\ndismissed\nas her banners\ndance in the sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become grievous or grief-stricken; to fill or be filled with grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-en-verb-Gm5kSsHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "grief-stricken",
          "grief-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become grievous or grief-stricken; to fill or be filled with grief"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grieve"
        },
        {
          "word": "be sad"
        },
        {
          "word": "lament"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grieven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grieven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grief",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "grief + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegriefd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grief",
        "2": "grieve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-nl-verb-XLIwssHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-nl-verb-vWqss7jE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grief"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-nl-noun-1se5Zpff",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grieven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grieven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grief",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "grief + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegriefd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grief",
        "2": "grieve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grief"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grieve",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "grieve + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grief",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "grief + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grieve + -en, as though from grief + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grievens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grieven (third-person singular simple present grievens, present participle grievening, simple past and past participle grievened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Marie Hansen Taylor, Lilian Bayard Taylor Kiliani, On Two Continents: Memories of Half a Century, page 83:",
          "text": "I find that the best train\nIs the morning express train,\nWhich leaves Binghamton at 1:20,\nAnd gives me time enough, plenty,\nTo get over the Hudson\nBefore you've got your duds done\nOn Saturday evening,\nSo you needn't be grievening.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Siegfried Sassoon, Collected Poems, page 248:",
          "text": "Now, in empty room and evening,\nI, that grievening vision facing, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ron Rash, One Foot in Eden, page 135:",
          "text": "His eyes was^([sic]) still open and that grievened me enough to lean down and close them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, The Oru, Ramblings of a Near Earth-Shattering Nature, page 25:",
          "text": "The freshness returned\nafter Winter's harsh rule,\nSpring's grievened absence\ndismissed\nas her banners\ndance in the sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become grievous or grief-stricken; to fill or be filled with grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "grief-stricken",
          "grief-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become grievous or grief-stricken; to fill or be filled with grief"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grieve"
        },
        {
          "word": "be sad"
        },
        {
          "word": "lament"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grieven meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.